Reef & deep sea

Carpenter (Silverfish)

Argyrozona argyrozona

Also known as: Carpenter, silverfish

Illustration: gardenroutefishing.co.za

A deep-reef schooling seabream taken in numbers over offshore reef — a ski-boat staple.

Field guide

🔍 Identification

Slender pinkish-silver seabream with a forked tail; deep-reef schooler.

🌊 Habitat

Deeper reef 40-150 m

📐 Size

Common 0.5-2 kg

🍽️ Diet

Schools over reef feeding on plankton and small prey

💪 Fighting ability

Bores hard for the reef the moment it's hooked — turn its head early or you'll be cut off.

🔀 Similar species

Slinger, Scotsman

How to catch Carpenter (Silverfish)

🎣 Rod / tackle

Medium boat outfit, multi-hook bottom rig

🎡 Reels

Conventional boat reel (4/0–6/0) for deeper marks, or a 6000–10000 spinning reel for lighter inshore reef.

🧵 Line / braid

0.40 mm mono or 30–50 lb braid.

#️⃣ Hooks

3/0–6/0 octopus/beak hooks on a two-hook bottom trace.

🪢 Leader / trace

0.60–0.80 mm fluorocarbon or mono trace.

🪱 Baits & lures

Squid, sardine strips

When to catch Carpenter (Silverfish)

📅 Best months

Daytime, deep reef

🌊 Best tides

Slack tide over the reef makes bait presentation easiest; the fish often feed best on the tide change.

🌙 Best moon

Deep water — moon minor

🌡️ Water temperature

Feeds across a range; roughly 15–20 °C inshore, holding deeper as water warms.

🥅 Landing

Boat: use a gaff or net for the pot, lift smaller fish by the trace. Watch spines and teeth.

♻️ Release

Use a descending device to recompress fish brought up from depth (barotrauma) and give them the best chance of survival.

📏 Limits & restrictions

Check current bag/size limits

Full regulations info →

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